Brexit-related arrangements a live issue for small businesses - View from the Foyle
If you run a small business in Northern Ireland, you already know this - when Government announces a “landmark deal”, it can either unlock opportunity or land you with another layer of paperwork.
That’s why Monday’s announcement from the UK Government about a new UK–EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement matters. Ministers say the deal, expected to take effect from mid-2027, will make trade with our biggest market and closest neighbour easier, cheaper and quicker. A six-week Call for Information is open, asking firms what support they need to prepare and benefit.
Headlines suggest the possible reduction or removal of Export Health Certificates, Phytosanitary Certificates, Organic Certificates of Inspection and identity check fees on meat and dairy exports. For many small firms, these requirements have meant extra cost, delays and difficult decisions about whether certain product lines remain viable.
FSB NI’s Windsor Framework Realities Report last summer laid bare the frictions and added costs involved in moving SPS goods from Great Britain into Northern Ireland. Margins have been squeezed and time diverted from growth towards compliance. Opportunities have been lost.
An effective SPS agreement could change that. But potential alone isn’t enough.
Small businesses need clarity on timelines and a practical, phased implementation plan. They need accessible, plain-English guidance. The rules around animal and plant products are complex; without sufficient lead-in time and proper support, even positive reforms can create uncertainty.
We welcome the Government’s commitment to clearer communication and engagement through the Call for Information. The free flow of food, animal and plant products is critical to our economy and everyday life, but the detail will determine success.
Political agreements can bring benefits, but also unintended consequences, often felt most sharply by smaller firms without dedicated compliance teams.
That is why FSB NI continues to engage directly with policymakers in London and Brussels, pressing for workable solutions. The Chancellor’s £16.6 million allocation for a “One Stop Shop” to help businesses navigate UK trade processes recognises support is needed, however delivery will be crucial.
Brexit-related arrangements may no longer dominate headlines, but for small businesses here they remain live issues. Sustained partnership between government and business will be essential, and FSB NI will ensure the voice of small firms is not only heard, but acted upon.